⚠️ For estimation only. Not financial advice. Full Disclaimer →
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Vehicle Financing

Auto Loan Calculator

Calculate your monthly car payment including sales tax, down payment, and trade-in value. See the total interest over your loan term.

Your Car Payment

Monthly Payment
Loan Amount
Sales Tax
Total Interest
Total Cost (all-in)

Trade-in tax savings

In many states, a trade-in reduces the taxable amount of your purchase, lowering the sales tax you pay. This calculator applies tax after subtracting the trade-in.

Shorter is cheaper

A 72 or 84-month loan lowers the payment but sharply increases interest and the risk of owing more than the car is worth.

Understanding auto loans

An auto loan finances a vehicle purchase with fixed monthly payments over a set term, using the car itself as collateral. Because the loan is secured by the vehicle, rates are often lower than unsecured personal loans — but the same amortization math applies, and the total cost depends heavily on the price, your down payment, the interest rate, and how long you stretch the term.

This calculator shows your monthly payment and the total interest you will pay, so you can compare financing offers and see how a bigger down payment or shorter term changes the real cost of the car.

How the payment is calculated

Auto loans amortize using the standard formula:

M = P × [ r(1+r)n ] / [ (1+r)n − 1 ]

The financed amount P is the vehicle price plus taxes and fees, minus your down payment and any trade-in value. r is the monthly rate and n is the number of months.

A worked example

Finance a $35,000 car with $5,000 down over 5 years at a 7% APR (financing $30,000):

FigureValue
Monthly payment$594
Total paid$35,640
Total interest$5,640

Stretching the same loan to 7 years lowers the payment to about $453 but raises total interest to roughly $8,050 — and for much of that time you may owe more than the car is worth.

Being "underwater": Cars depreciate fast, often 20%+ in the first year. With a small down payment and a long term, your loan balance can exceed the car's value for years. If the car is totaled or you need to sell, you could owe the difference out of pocket. Gap insurance and a larger down payment protect against this.

What affects your total cost

Down payment

A larger down payment reduces the financed amount and the interest on it, and helps you stay above water as the car depreciates. Many advisors suggest at least 20% down on a new car.

Loan term

Longer terms (72 or 84 months) lower the monthly payment but add substantial interest and increase the risk of negative equity. Shorter terms cost more monthly but far less overall.

New vs used

Used cars usually carry higher interest rates than new ones, but they also depreciate more slowly since the steepest drop already happened. The lower purchase price often outweighs the higher rate.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Shopping by monthly payment instead of total price. Dealers can hit any monthly target by extending the term — while quietly increasing what you pay overall.
  • Rolling negative equity into a new loan. Financing the leftover balance from your old car onto the new one compounds the problem.
  • Skipping the down payment. Zero down maximizes interest and negative-equity risk.
  • Not getting pre-approved. A pre-approval from a bank or credit union gives you a rate to beat and real negotiating power at the dealer.

Frequently asked questions

How much should I put down on a car?
A common guideline is at least 20% down on a new car and 10% on a used car. A larger down payment lowers your interest and helps you avoid owing more than the car is worth.
Is a longer auto loan term a bad idea?
Long terms of 72–84 months lower the monthly payment but significantly increase total interest and the time you spend underwater on the loan. Shorter terms are cheaper overall.
What does it mean to be underwater on a car loan?
It means you owe more than the car is currently worth, which happens when depreciation outpaces your loan payoff. It is a risk with small down payments and long terms.
Should I finance through the dealer or a bank?
Get pre-approved by a bank or credit union first, then let the dealer try to beat that rate. Comparing offers is the best way to secure the lowest cost.
Do used cars have higher interest rates?
Typically yes, but used cars depreciate more slowly and cost less up front, which often makes them cheaper overall despite the higher rate.

Sources & references

Estimates are for educational purposes only and are not financial advice. Actual terms vary by lender, vehicle, and creditworthiness.